Water Softening is a proven water treatment process designed to remove hardness-causing minerals, primarily calcium and magnesium, from water. These minerals are responsible for scale buildup, reduced efficiency of plumbing systems, and damage to household appliances and industrial equipment.
The most common method used in water softening is ion exchange, where calcium and magnesium ions are exchanged with sodium or potassium ions using a special resin. This process also helps eliminate related compounds like carbonates, bicarbonates, sulfates, and in some cases, even iron.
Softened water is gentler on pipes, improves soap lathering, and enhances the lifespan and efficiency of appliances and machinery. It is especially important for areas with high TDS or groundwater hardness and is suitable for both residential and industrial applications.